Welcome to our official Terpene Glossary. Have fun!
• Alpha-Bisabolol
Alpha-Bisabolol is primary terpene found in German Chamomile, and its mildly floral scent can also be likened to apples, sugar, and honey. Its presence in cannabis is normally associated with relaxing, stress-relieving, and calming qualities.
Alpha-Bisabolol is found in: german chamomile, floral, apples, sugar, honey
• Beta-Caryophyllene
Beta-Caryophyllene is one of the most abundant terpenes found in cannabis lab results and is the only prevalent terpene that directly interacts with our endocannabinoid system by activating CB2 receptors, primarily located within the immune system, as well as the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and other organs. Beta-Caryophyllene is a common component in herbs and spices like black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, oregano and over 1,000 other plants. Beta-Caryophyllene is typically associated with a physicality that can vary from mellow to drowsy.
Beta-Caryophyllene is found in: cinnamon, black pepper, clove, baking spices, hops, basil
• Cedrene
One of the lesser seen terpenes, Cedrene is present in cedar, juniper, and cypress essential oils boasting a fresh, woody, and sweet scent. While Cedrene is relatively rare in lab results, its complex aroma adds a subtle depth of earthiness. The potential effects of Cedrene are a heavy combination of physical and mental relief.
Cedrene is found in: cedarwood oil, juniper trees, cyprus trees
• Eucalyptol
Eucalyptol, also known as Cineole, makes up 70-60% of eucalyptus oil and is an ingredient in commercial mouthwashes, and traditional medicines as a cough suppressant. Eucalyptol’s minty and cooling aroma match the potential effects of refreshing mental stimulation and physical relaxation.
Eucalyptol is found in: eucalyptus oil, oregano, thyme, guava, sage
• Fenchol
When Fenchol is oxidized, it becomes Fenchone, which produces a camphor like odor, and is found is absinthe and fennel essential oils. Fenchol is predominantly found in basil, and while not commonly seen as a dominant terpene, has been theorized to promote a heady buzz and haziness.
Fenchol is found in: basil, woodsy, lemon & lime, nutmeg
• Guaiol
Also known as Champacol, Guaiol is most commonly found in the oil of guaiacum and cypress pines and is not typically seen in high amounts in cannabis lab results. The aroma is similar to Pinene, but Guaiol has sweeter herbal notes, and the potential effects lean towards mental bliss, clarity, and relaxation.
Guaiol is found in: cypress pine, fresh woods, guaiacum, rose, hops, mint
• Humelene
Humulene was first found in the essential oils of the hops plant, and while the concentration of Humulene varies among different varieties, it can make up to 40% of the essential oil produced. Humulene is often found with its isomer Beta-Caryophyllene in plants such as tobacco and sunflowers. The presumed cerebral effects of Humulene range from mental haziness to physical relaxation.
Humelene is found in: Hops, Spicy, Oxe-Eye Daisy, Floral
• Limonene
One of the most recognizable terpenes by taste and smell is Limonene. Limonene is the parent compound to the entire family of monoterpenoids in cannabis. Limonene is often pleasantly sharp, citric, bright, even slightly bitter and is known for its uplifting and clear-headed cerebral quality.
Limonene is found in: citrus rinds, caraway, peppermint
• Linalool
Known as one of the “rose” alcohols, (along with geraniol, enroll, and citronellol) Linalool is used as an ingredient in perfumes and cleaning agents for its deeply floral aroma. A large amount of Linalool is typically associated with feelings of stress-relief, tranquility, and even sedation.
Linalool is found in: african basil, black tea, lavender, spring flowers, spicy, brewer’s yeast
• Myrcene
The most abundantly found Terpene in cannabis is Myrcene. Myrcene is responsible for a great deal of the earthy, musky, and sometimes sweet, berry-like aromas that we commonly come across in the world of cannabis. Especially when it is present in large amounts, Myrcene can also be responsible for the “ston-y”, heavy-handed euphoria of many cultivars.
Myrcene is found in: allspice, some types of guava, wild thyme, mango, hops
• Nerolidol
Nerolidol is one of the few terpenes known to be absorbed into the skin, and can even enhance the absorption of other substances, and because of this, Nerolidol is frequently seen in skincare products. With a blend of woody and floral aromas, Nerolidol can be found in jasmine, lemongrass, and tea tree. Nerolidol potentially has a similar range of effects as linalool, balanced between relaxing and sedative.
Nerolidol is found in: wormwood, fir, linoleum, pine, ginger, turmeric, rose apple
• Ocimene
Derived from the ancient Greek, Ocimum, which means “basil”, Ocimene carries a sweet herbal scent with hints of woodiness and spices. It is rare to see ocimene as the most dominant terpene, but its presence is typically linked with an energetic and stimulating experience.
Ocimene is found in: hops, herbaceous, cedar,
• Pinene
The most abundantly found terpene in nature is Pinene. Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene with two unique structural isomers, Alpha- and Beta-Pinene. As its name suggests, Pinene is recognizable by its fresh, pine-y, sweet, evergreen-like aroma and can also present a turpentine/gas-like aroma. It is responsible for the more intense focus-like euphoria found in certain cultivars.
Pinene is found in: conifer trees, eucalyptus, basil, cedar, nutmeg, bitter fennel
• Terpinolene
Commonly found in soaps, lotions, and perfumes due to its sharp and bright smell, Terpinolene can have a dominating and intense profile. Its piney and nearly gaseous aroma can burn through your nostrils making its presence known. Found in Pine Trees and nutmeg, Terpinolene is commonly associated with energetic, heady, and even racy mental qualities, and is typically a turn off for those who don’t like to be active while consuming.
Terpinolene Palate: sweet pine, oily, citrus zest, effervescent
• Terpineol
Terpineol is a primary terpene of lime blossoms, eucalyptus sap, pine trees, and lilacs, and provides a floral yet crisp aroma. Terpineol is not commonly seen in high quantiles in lab results, but the prospective effects lean towards a clear-headed and physical experience.
Terpineol is found in: lilac, black tea, anise, peach, mint, oil, sweet lime
• Valencene
Valencene is found abundantly in Valencia Oranges and is the molecular precursor to Nootkatone, which is the main contributor to the aroma and flavor of grapefruit. Valencene is closely associated with Limonene for their citrus-forward aromas, but they also share a potential mood-elevating and euphoric effect with cannabis.
Valencene is found in: orange, grapefruit, wood, Korean perilla, herbaceous
